Lighting apparatus



E. A. HAWTHORNE.

LlGHTl-NG APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 6, 1918.

1,369,892. at nted Mar. 1, 1921.

2 SHEETS-SHEET I.

- Invenior EZZswori uflHaz'vi/kornq E. A. HAWTHORNE.

LIGHTING APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED APR. 6, 1918.

Patented Mar. 1, 1921.

2 SHEETSSHEET 2.

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PATENT omen.

ELLSWORTH A. HAWTHORNE, OF BRIDGEPOBT, CONNECTICUT.

LIGHTING nrrma'rus.

Application filed April 6. 1918. Serial ltd-227,108. 3

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ELLSWORTH A. HAW- THORNE, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Brid eport, county of Fairfield, and State of (Jonnecticut, have invented an Improvement in Lighting Apparatus, of which the following description, in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a specification, like characters on the drawin s representing like parts.

his invention relates to lighting apparatus, and is more especially, though not exclusively concerned with a portable selfcontained electric lighting unit adapted to the use of batteries for a current sup-ply, and having many features of utility for field and general use in situations calling for portability, high illuminating power, ease of control, protection from water and dirt, facility of replacement of bulbs and batteries, and accessibility of parts for purposes of adjustment and repair.

y invention w i ll be best understood by reference to the following description, when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings of one specific embodiment thereof, while its scope will be more particularly pointed out in the'appended claims.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a side elevation of a lighting apparatus embodying my invention;

Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the same;

F Fig. 3 is a sectional view on line 3-3 of Figj is a detail sectional View on an enlar ed scale on line 44 of Fig. 3;

ig. 5 is a detail sectional view on an enlar ed scale on line 55 of Fig. 3;

ig. 6 is a detail sectional View on an enlar ed scale on line 66 of Fig. 3;

ig. 7 is a detail elevation, partly in section, illustrating the modification of the spare bulb-holder; and

Fig. 8 is a sectional view on line 88 of Feferring to the drawings, and to the embodiment of my invention which is illustrated therein, I have there shown a portable electric lighting apparatus having a casing comprising upper and lower separable parts .1 and 11, providing a chamber 12 partly in each, and having a preferably lateral light-emitting opening 13 1n the upper part. This opening may he provided with a suitable door 14:, having a glazing 15 closing said opening. In the present ex- Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Mar. 1, 1921.

ample, as a means to prevent the entrance of moisture and dirt from the joint between the door and glazin I have provided a suspended by means of a hinge 19 preferably at the upper side thereof, so that when released, 1t will gravitate to its closed position. As a means to exclude moisture and dirt, I have herein provided a. packing ring' or gasket 20, interposed between the door and the body of the casing. Any suitable means may be provided to secure the door in lts closed position, and to maintain the packlng ring or gasket under compression,

. but in the present example, I have shown a fastening device comprising a preferably bifurcated link 21 and a preferably bifurcated lever 22, the latter being fulcrumed on a lug 23 on the lamp casing body, while the link is pivoted at one end to said lever, and at its other end is suitably connected to the door 1 1, as by providing the latter with a lug 24 having a depression 25, in which the link is seated. The arran ement of the pivotal points is such that in t e normal position shown in the drawings, the door is securely locked, but may be released by simply swinging the lever 22 in the direction indicated by the arrow a. Preferably the link is resiliently extensible in the direction of its length, and to that end is herein somewhat bow-shaped, as shown in Fig. 1. Thus it is evident that when the lever 22 is swung toward its normal position, the resulting toggle action of the lever and link will place I the latter under tension.

The upper and lower casing parts 10 and i 11 may be secured to each other in any suitable manner, but in the present example are provided with interengaging parts suitably constructed to keep them in proper registration with each other, and at the same time 'to exclude moisture and dirt. To this end,

. rests a laterally projecting lip or flange 30 on the upper part 10.

As a means to draw the upperand lower parts firmly together, and to compress the packing ring or gasket therebetween, I may provide fastening devices similar to that described in connection with the door. In the present example, I have shown two such fastening devices, each comprising a bifurcated link 31 and a bifurcated lever 32, the latter being fulcrumed on the lug 33, while the link is plvoted at one end to said lever and at its other end is suitably connected to the upper part 10, as by providing the latter with a laterallyprojecting lug 34, having a seat 35 for the link. These fasteners operate in a manner similar to those hereinbefore described in connection with the door, and hence no further description is deemed necessary.

The lower part of the chamber 12 may serve as a convenient space for one or more,-

herein two, batteries 36, which may be and are in the present example common dry cells, although the casing is equally well adapted to the use of other types, such for example as storage batteries. The upper. portion ofthe chamber provides a convenient place for a suitable light source 37 which may be and is herein an electric incandescent bulb having a usual base 38 seated in a socket 39, the latter extending axially through an appropriate reflector 40, preferably of the parabolic type, the arrangement being such as to concentrate the light rays and project them through the light-emitting opening 13.

The upper portion of the chamber may also s rve as a convenient inclosure for an appropriate light-source controllin means, herein an electric switch 41 suita ly connected, as by wires 42, to the batteries 36, and acting in any appropriate way to make and break a circuit to the lamp 37. The switch herein selected for illustration, and which perse forms no part of my invention, is provided with a switch member 43, shown in- Fig. .6, operated by an actuator 44 having push buttons 45, the latter extending laterallythrough the upper part 10 of the casing. If desired, the push buttons'maysimply be extended through 0 enings provided in the casing, but I pre er to provide suitable means to exclude moisture and dirt at these points, and to that end have herein provided stufiin boxes 46, having packing rings 47 and glan s 48 whereby the packing rings may be kept tight and provide non-leaking joints about the push .buttons.

In the present example, the switch 41 is provided with a longitudinal slot 49 to permit the same to be moved axially for the purpose of focusing the bulb 37 with relation to the reflector 40, and there is provided a suitable focusing rod 50 accessible at the exterior of the lamp casing to permit ing rod 50. These focusing devices, however, form no part of my present invention.

In order to facilitate carrying the lantern about from place to place, I have provided a" suitable handle 52, from which the casing depends when the lantern is carried. Preferably, the handle is flexibly connected tov the upper part 10 of the casing, as by the provision of suitable yokes 53 best shown in Fig. 1, extending through the ends of the handle. It should here be noted that. the

handle 52 and push-buttons 45 are associ-' ated with each other in such a way that the push buttons are available for manual con trol by the hand while grasping the handle and carrying the casing, this being best accomplished by placing the push buttons be-- low and intermediate the ends of the handle 52, and within reach of the thumb and fingers, as illustrated by the dotted outlines of a hand in Figs 1 and 3. On examination of these views, it should be apparent that when one of the buttons is to be pressed, the operator may reach down with his thumb, as illustrated in Fig. 1, and push the same inward while carrylng the lantern, and, on the other hand, the other button may be operated by reaching down with the finger as illustrated in Fig. 3. Pressure on the one button may serve to complete the lamp circuit, while pressure on the other serves to break the circuit. It should therefore be evident that the lantern may be carried about, pointed this way and that, and the light switched on and oil quickly, by the use of one hand.

Preferably, the lantern is provided with suitable means for the storage of spare bulbs for replacement purposes in case of the failure of a bulb in use, and to that end I have herein provided the upper, part 10 of the best shown in Figs. 4 and 5, each suitably shaped to receive a bulb and preferably having a cushion 55 of approprlate material to prevent the bulb from breaking. As a means to retain the bulb in place in the form shown' in Figs. 4 and 5, I may rovide a preferably yielding lever 56 norma 1y extending across the base 38 of the bulb, and pivoted at 57. When it is desired to remove the bulb from 1ts chamber, the lever. may be swun from the horizontal position illustrated in Fig. 3 to the oblique position shown therein.

In the modification shown in Figs. 7 and 8, I have shown a bulb-receiving chamber 54', having a cushion 55' and provided with a pair of bulb-retaining clips 56' adapted to embrace the lamp base, as best shown in Fig. 8, thereby to hold the bulb in place.

If desired to move the bulb, this may be done by forcibly withdrawing the lamp base from between the spring clips, the latter yielding laterally in an obvious manner to allow the lamp base to be withdrawn. Preferably, the free ends of the clips 56 are spread or flared apart, as shown in Fig. 8, to permit the entranceof the lamp base to cause the clips to spring apart to receive the lamp base when the latter is forced into place.

While I have herein shown and described one specific form or embodiment of my invention for illustrative purposes, and have disclosed and discussed in detail the construction and arrangement incidental to one specific application thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is limited neither to the mere details or relative arrangement of parts nor to its specific embodiment herein shown, but that extensive deviations from the illustrated form or embodiment of the invention may be made, without departing from the principles thereof.

Having thus described one form or embodiment of my invention, what I claim and desire by Letters Patent to secure is:

1. A hand lantern comprising, in combination, a light-source, a reflector associated therewith, a source of energy for said lightsource, a casing in which said light-source, said reflector and said source of energy are housed, a carrying handle upstanding from said casing and extending lengthwise of the axis of said light-source and reflector, and light-source controlling means including a focusing element beneath said handle and extending into a space bounded by said handle and said casing.

2. In a lighting apparatus, the combination of a casing comprising upper and lower separable parts providing a'chamber partly in each, a lamp a reflector and focusing device housed within the upper part, and lamp energy supply means housed within the lower art of saidchamber.

3. In a ightingapparatus, the combination of a casing comprising upper and lower separable parts providing a chamber partly in each, a lamp and lamp control means housed within the upper part of said casing, and lamp supply means housed partially within the lower part of said casing, projecting upwardly therebeyond and removable therefrom by grasping the upwardly projecting portion of said lamp supply means.

4. In a lighting apparatus, the combination of a casing comprising upper and lower separable parts providing a chamber partly in each, a lamp, lamp control means, lamp-focusing means and reflector housed within the upper part of said casing, lamp supply means housed partially within the lower art of said casing and projecting upwar ly therebeyond into the upper part of said casing.

5. In a lighting apparatus, the combination of a casing comprlsing upperand lower in each and having a lateral light-emitting opening in the upper part, a battery housed in the lower part, a lamp and lamp-carrying switch housed in the upper part and carrying said lamp, and conducting means con" necting said battery to said switch and permitting the latter to be shifted and to carry said lamp without disturbing such connection with said battery.

7. In a lighting apparatus, the combination of a casing comprising upper and lower separable parts providing a chamber partly in each and having a lateral light-emitting opening in the upper part, a battery housed partially in the lower part and projecting therefrom into said upper part, a lamp and lamp-carrying switch housed in the upper part, and current conducting means'extending in an upward direction from said battery to said switch and comprising a shiftable connection permitting said switch to move said lamp.

8. In a portable electric lighting plant, the combination of an outer casing, a lampbulb supported on the internal surface ofsaid'casing, and a bulb-retainer holding said bulb in place in said surface.

-.9. In a portable electric lighting plant, the combination of an outer casing having an abutment therein, a lamp-bulb disposed against said abutment, and a bulb-retainer comprising a yielding member holding said bulb in' place against said abutment.

10. In a portable electric lighting plant, the combination of an outer casing having a bulb-receiving abutment therein, a lampbulb disposed against said abutment, and a bulb-retainer, comprisin a member normally overlying thebase 0 said bulb, holding said bulb in place against said abutment.

11. In an apparatus of the class described, the combination of acasing having a bulbreceiving recess, a lamp-bulb disposed in said recess, and a bulb-retainer, comprising a lever adapted to be swung into and out of position to hold said bulb, holding said bulb in place in said recess. I

12. In an apparatus of the class described, the combination of a casing having a bulbreceiving recess, a lamp-bulb disposed insaid recess, a cushion for said bulb, and a bulb-retainer holding said bulb in place in said recess.

13. In an apparatus of the class described 5 the combination of a casing, a switch disposed in said casing and having a pushbutton threaded thereonto and projecting through said casing to the exterior and a bushing and gland encircling and forming a guide for said push-button and threaded w into said casing.

In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification.

ELLSWORTH A. HAWTHORNE. 

